23–24 Oct 2026
Kraków, Poland
Europe/Warsaw timezone

4 Decades, 4 Planets and 2 Voyagers | The legacy of the Grand Tour and the Journey Beyond.

23 Oct 2026, 12:00
1h
Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej (Kraków, Poland)

Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Wydział Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej

Kraków, Poland

ul. prof. Stanisława Łojasiewicza 11
Board: 03

Speaker

Martyna Fus (Uniwersytet Jagielloński)

Description

Launched in 1977, NASA's Voyager 1 and 2 missions represent one of the greatest achievements in the history of space exploration. Capitalizing on a rare alignment of the outer planets (an event occurring only once every 175 years), the missions successfully executed the ambitious "Grand Tour", providing unprecedented insights into Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

This poster presents a comprehensive overview of the scientific and technological legacy of the Voyager program, focusing on three key dimensions:

  • Planetary Discoveries: Key findings from flybys of the gas and ice giants, including active volcanism on Io, the intricate structure of Saturn's rings, Titan's nitrogen-rich atmosphere, and the dynamic weather systems of Uranus and Neptune.

  • In-Situ Space Physics: Continuous measurements of planetary magnetospheres, solar wind dynamics, and the unprecedented boundary crossings: entering the heliosheath, crossing the termination shock, and penetrating the heliopause into interstellar space (Voyager 1 in 2012, Voyager 2 in 2018).

  • A step further: The ongoing technical operational challenges of managing aging instruments powered by Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators (RTGs), alongside the deep cultural significance of the Golden Record, a time capsule designed to carry humanity's message across galactic timescales.

Four decades after launch, the Voyager spacecraft remain humanity's most distant emissaries, bridging planetary science with interstellar astrophysics. Carrying the Golden Record as a message into the deep cosmos, the mission reflects humanity's relentless curiosity while raising fundamental questions about the nature of the universe, our place within it, and the potential existence of other civilizations.

Author

Martyna Fus (Uniwersytet Jagielloński)

Presentation materials

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